LWN.net

Version 149.0 of the Firefox web browser has been released. Notable features in this release include a new split-view feature for viewing two web pages side-by-side, a built-in VPN for browser traffic only, and more.

PHP's licensing has been a source of confusion for some time. The project is, currently, using two licenses that cover different parts of the code base: PHP v3.01 for the bulk of the code and Zend v2.0 for code in the Zend directory. Much has changed since the project settled on those licenses in 2006, and the need for custom licensing seems to have passed. An effort to simplify PHP's licensing, led by Ben Ramsey, is underway; if successful, the existing licenses will be deprecated and replaced by the BSD three-clause license. The PHP community is now voting on the license update RFC through April 4, 2026.

This issue report describes a credential-stealing attack buried within LiteLLM 1.82.8 in the PyPI repository. It collects and exfiltrates a wide variety of information, including SSH keys, credentials for a number of cloud services, crypto wallets, and so on. Anybody who has installed this package has likely been compromised and needs to respond accordingly.

Update: see this futuresearch article for some more information. "The release contains a malicious .pth file (litellm_init.pth) that executes automatically on every Python process startup when litellm is installed in the environment."

Chris Down has posted a detailed look at how the kernel's zswap and zram subsystems work — and how they differ.

Most people think of zswap and zram simply as two different flavours of the same thing: compressed swap. At a surface level, that's correct – both compress pages that would otherwise end up on disk – but they make fundamentally different bets about how the kernel should handle memory pressure, and picking the wrong one for your situation can actively make things worse than having no swap at all

The Krita project has announced the release of Krita 5.3.0 and 6.0.0:

Krita 5.3/6.0 is the result of many years of work by the Krita developers. Some features have been rewritten from the ground up, others make their first appearance.

Enjoy the completely new text feature: on canvas editing, full opentype support, text flowing into shapes. It is now easier than ever to create vector-based panels for comic pages. Tools got extended: for instance, the fill tool now can close gaps. The liquify mode of the transform tool is much faster. There are new filters: a propagate colors filter and a reset transparent filter. Support for HDR painting has been improved. The recorder docker can now work in real time. There is improved support for file formats, like support for text objects in PSD files. And much, much, much more!

According to the announcement, the versions are almost functionally identical. However, the 6.0.0 release is the first based on Qt 6; it has more Wayland functionality but is considered experimental. It cautions that users should stick to 5.3.0 for real work. See the release notes for a full list of changes.

Security updates have been issued by Debian (strongswan and vlc), Fedora (cmake, giflib, and python-diskcache), SUSE (curl, docker-stable, freeciv, freerdp, freerdp2, freetype2, go1.25-openssl, go1.26-openssl, GraphicsMagick, gvfs, harfbuzz, kernel, lemon, libpng16, librsvg, libsodium, libsoup, net-snmp, protobuf, python-Authlib, python-maturin, python-tornado6, python310, python311-pypdf, python311-PyPDF2, python314, python39, rust-keylime, strongswan, systemd, ucode-intel, util-linux, and vim), and Ubuntu (gvfs, linux-aws-6.8, linux-azure, linux-azure, linux-azure-4.15, linux-azure-fips, linux-hwe-5.4, linux-ibm, linux-intel-iot-realtime, linux-nvidia-tegra-igx, linux-realtime-6.17, pyopenssl, rust-sized-chunks, strongswan, systemd, and tiff).

BPF programs can run in both sleepable and non-sleepable (atomic) contexts. Currently, sleepable BPF programs are not allowed to enter an atomic context. Puranjay Mohan has a new patch set that changes that. The patch set would let BPF programs called in sleepable contexts temporarily acquire locks that cause the programs to transition to an atomic context. BPF maintainer Alexei Starovoitov objected to parts of the implementation, however, so acceptance of the patch depends on whether Mohan is willing and able to straighten it out.

Linus has released 7.0-rc5 for testing. "It looks like things are starting to calm down - rc5 is smaller than the previous rc's this merge window, although it still tracks a bit larger than rc5s historically do."

Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (gimp:2.8, grub2, kernel, libarchive, libvpx, nginx, opencryptoki, python3.12, vim, yggdrasil, and yggdrasil-worker-package-manager), Debian (chromium, freeciv, libvirt, libyaml-syck-perl, mapserver, ruby-rack, spip, and webkit2gtk), Fedora (chromium, cpp-httplib, glib2, libsoup3, localsearch, openssh, python-scitokens, python-ujson, python3.6, scitokens-cpp, uxplay, wordpress, and xen), Mageia (expat), Red Hat (osbuild-composer), SUSE (Announcement ID: SUSE-SU-2026:0940-1 Release Date: 2026-03-20T13:41:23Z Rating: important References:, Announcement ID: SUSE-SU-2026:0941-1 Release Date: 2026-03-20T13:41:30Z Rating: important References:, Announcement ID: SUSE-SU-2026:0943-1 Release Date: 2026-03-20T13:41:33Z Rating: important References:, Announcement ID: SUSE-SU-2026:0944-1 Release Date: 2026-03-20T13:41:37Z Rating: important References:, Announcement ID: SUSE-SU-2026:0945-1 Release Date: 2026-03-20T13:41:40Z Rating: important References:, chromium, docker, go1.25-openssl, GraphicsMagick, helm, mumble, python311, python311-pyasn1, python313, runc, sqlite3, and tempo-cli), and Ubuntu (debian-goodies and libnet-cidr-perl).

Version 0.15.0 of the b4 patch-management tool is out. Highlights in this release include the b4 review workflow manager for maintainers (covered briefly in this article), b4 dig, which can find the original mailing-list submission behind a commit, three-way-merge support in b4 shazam, and more. See the release notes for details.

Version 19 of the Agama installer for openSUSE and SUSE has been released. This release includes major changes in Agama's architectural design, organization of the web interface, and more.

We always wanted Agama to follow the schema [...] in which the core of the installer could be controlled through a consistent and simple programming interface (an API, in developers jargon). In that schema, the web-based user interface, the command-line tools and the unattended installation are built on top of that generic API.

But previous versions of Agama were full of quirks that didn't allow us to define an API that would match our quality standards as a solid foundation to build a simple but comprehensive installer. Agama 19 represents a quite significant architectural overhaul, needed to leave all those quirks behind and to define mechanisms that can be the cornerstone for any future development.

LWN last looked at Agama in September 2025.

Members of the Manjaro Linux distribution's community have published a "Manjaro 2.0 Manifesto" that contains a list of complaints and a demand to restructure the project to provide a clear separation between the community and Manjaro as a company. The manifesto asserts that the project's leadership is not acting in the best interests of the community, which has caused developers to leave and innovation to stagnate. It also demands a handover of the Manjaro trademark and other assets to a to-be-formed nonprofit association. The responses on the Manjaro forum showed widespread support for the manifesto; Philip Müller, project lead and CEO of the Manjaro company, largely stayed out of the discussion. However, he surfaced on March 19 to say he was "open to serious discussions", but only after a nonprofit had actually been set up.

Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (capstone, glibc, grub2, kernel, libarchive, libpng, mysql, and python3.11), Debian (evolution-data-server, imagemagick, and snapd), Fedora (bpfman, chromium, cpp-httplib, dotnet10.0, openssh, polkit, and vim), Mageia (graphicsmagick, imagemagick, openssh, and perl-YAML-Syck), Oracle (capstone, grub2, kernel, mysql, and python-pyasn1), Red Hat (container-tools:rhel8, rhc, yggdrasil, and yggdrasil-worker-package-manager), SUSE (cargo1.92, cargo1.93, chromedriver, coturn, curl, freerdp, jq, kernel, libssh, php-composer2, python311-uv, python312, qemu, tomcat, util-linux, vim, and virtiofsd), and Ubuntu (exiv2, freerdp3, glance, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-hwe, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-4.15, linux-hwe, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, and linux-aws-fips, linux-fips, linux-gcp-fips).

Ars Technica describes the ritual that will be required before a future Android device will deign to install apps from somewhere other than the Play Store. It is not for the impatient.

Here are the steps:

• Enable developer options by tapping the software build number in About Phone seven times
• In Settings > System, open Developer Options and scroll down to "Allow Unverified Packages."
• Flip the toggle and tap to confirm you are not being coerced
• Enter device unlock code
• Restart your device
• Wait 24 hours
• Return to the unverified packages menu at the end of the security delay
• Scroll past additional warnings and select either "Allow temporarily" (seven days) or "Allow indefinitely."
• Check the box confirming you understand the risks.
• You can now install unverified packages on the device by tapping the "Install anyway" option in the package manager.

Greg Kroah-Hartman has announced the release of the 6.19.9 and 6.18.19 stable kernels. As usual, each has important fixes throughout the tree; users are advised to upgrade.